Service Code : 28

Brand Name : Modi Laboratory

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X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy [ XPS ]

1. Elemental composition of the surface (top 1–10 nm usually)
2. Empirical formula of pure materials
3. Elements that contaminate a surface
4. Chemical or electronic state of each element in the surface
5. Uniformity of elemental composition across the top surface (or line profiling or mapping)
6. Uniformity of elemental composition as a function of ion beam etching (or depth profiling)

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